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In ‘Two Surgeon General's reports on smoking and cancer: a
historical investigation of the practice of causal inference’ Emerging Themes in Epidemiology 2006 3,
1-11
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1343554
Mark Parascandola, Douglas L Weed and
Abhijit Dasgupta found that application of the 5 specified ‘criteria for causality’
had been variable and non-transparent – and, more important, different weights
were implicitly assigned. The snapshot attempts to capture the authors’
interpretation. Note however that multi-criteria weighting is a matter of value judgments. The Ratings in the
snapshot are purely conjectural and an invitation to others to supply
evidence-based ones using the alt file here .
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